Housing in multiple occupation

Amenity standards

Not all of the standards mentioned are legal requirements, however the standards contained within this guide have been adopted by the majority of Local Authorities in the East Midlands. This includes Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire and Nottinghamshire.

The standards are usually regarded as a minimum but are a guide only and do not apply to bedsits. 

It is recommended that landlords discuss their plans with both Planning and Building Control to understand their requirements. 

It is recognised that landlords can achieve the same standards by providing different amenities and / or facilities within bedrooms or larger living space, therefore other factors or compensatory features will be considered when inspecting a property, allowing for a degree of flexibility in certain circumstances. 

General

HMOs with 5 or more occupants require a licence, please contact the Licensing Unit.

Accommodation must have adequate means of space heating.

All areas should be fitted with appropriate fire detection and fire precaution equipment. Please contact your local Fire Officer to arrange an inspection.

HMOs with 6 or more occupants and those requiring any kind of building works may require building control approval.

HMOs of 7 or more occupants will require planning consent. Please contact your local Planning and Building Control Departments for more information.

Kitchens

  • All kitchens shall be of such a layout and size to adequately enable those sharing to safely store, prepare and cook food
  • Shared kitchens must be suitably located, normally not more than one floor away from any living accommodation except where dining room is provided next to kitchen
  • All equipment and facilities in kitchens shall be fit for purpose
OccupiersUp to 45 to 67 to 1011 to 15
CookerOven, grill and 4 ring cookerOven, grill and 4 ring cooker plus additional microwave2 ovens, 2 grills and 8 ring cooker3 ovens, 3 grills and 8 ring cooker
MicrowaveOptional – may allow extra sharing of cooking facilities at the council’s discretionOptional – may allow extra sharing of cooking facilities at the council’s discretionOptional – may allow extra sharing of cooking facilities at the council’s discretionOptional – may allow extra sharing of cooking facilities at the council’s discretion
Kitchen SinkSink and drainer with hot and cold waterSink and drainer with hot and cold water2 sinks and drainers with hot and cold water or 1 set with a dishwasher3 sinks and drainers with hot and cold water or 2 sets with a dishwasher
WorktopDepth – minimum 500m, length 2 metresDepth – minimum 500m, length 2 metresDepth – minimum 500m, length 2 metres per 6 people plus 0.5m per person thereafterDepth – minimum 500m, length 2 metres per 6 people plus 0.5m per person thereafter
Electrical Sockets over Worktop4 sockets (excluding those in use for fridge, washing machine, etc)5 sockets (excluding those in use for fridge, washing machine, etc)6 sockets (excluding those in use for fridge, washing machine, etc)8 sockets (excluding those in use for fridge, washing machine, etc)
Dry Food StorageSingle wall unit per occupantSingle wall unit per occupantSingle wall unit per occupantSingle wall unit per occupant
Fridge (with freezer compartment or separate freezer)Suitably sized fridge(s) so each occupant has one shelf and a separate freezer compartmentSuitably sized fridge(s) so each occupant has one shelf and a separate freezer compartmentSuitably sized fridge(s) so each occupant has one shelf and a separate freezer compartmentSuitably sized fridge(s) so each occupant has one shelf and a separate freezer compartment
Refuse DisposalPlease follow our waste disposal schemePlease follow our waste disposal schemePlease follow our waste disposal schemePlease follow our waste disposal scheme
VentilationA mechanical extraction fan in accordance with Building Regulation requirementsA mechanical extraction fan in accordance with Building Regulation requirementsA mechanical extraction fan in accordance with Building Regulation requirementsA mechanical extraction fan in accordance with Building Regulation requirements

Bathrooms

  • Any person with access to an ensuite facility shall be excluded from the calculations
  • Bathrooms and WCs must be of an adequate size and layout and be adequately heated and ventilated and should include humidistat-controlled extraction
  • All rooms in which a WC is located shall have a wash hand basin in the same room
  • All baths, showers and wash hand basins shall be fit for purpose and have taps supplying an adequate supply of hot and cold water
  • Bathrooms and WCs must be suitably located, not more than one floor away from any living accommodation
OccupiersUp to 45 to 67 to 1011 to 15
Shared WC with wash hand basin with splashback1223
Shared Bath or Shower1123
WC 1 x WC must be in separate room1 x WC must be in separate room2 x WC must be in a separate room

Bedrooms

Room Capacity1 Person Room2 Person Room3 Person Room4 Person Room
Bedroom with lounge or dining space elsewhere and cooking facilities not provided in bedroom6.51 square metres10.22 square metres15 square metres20 square metres
Bedroom with no adequate lounge or dining space and cooking facilities not provided in bedroom8 square metres*12 square metres*17 square metres22 square metres
Bedrooms (bedsits) with lounge and cooking facilities provided in the room12 square metres16 square metres21 square metres26 square metres

* The minimum legal requirement for a 1-person room is 6.51sqm and 10.22sqm for 2 persons. This measurement does not include en-suites or built in cupboards in the floor size

Living Space

Kitchens

7sqm if used by 1-5 persons

For over 5 persons an additional 3sqm per person sharing the kitchen

Last updated 18 October 2024