Immunisation
Contents
- Immunisation
- UK immunisation programme
- Immunisation safety
UK immunisation programme
The UK immunisation programme recommends the following vaccines
Childhood immunisation (birth to 14 years)
Young adults immunisation
Age | Vaccines |
---|---|
Before starting college or university | Meningitis ACWY Measles, Mumps and Rubella |
Adults immunisation (18+ years)
Age | Vaccines |
---|---|
65 years old | Pneumococcal |
65 years of age and older | Influenza (annually from September) |
65 years of age from September 2023 | Shingles |
70 to 79 years of age plus eligible age groups and severely immunosuppressed. | Shingles |
75 years old | Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) |
75 years old and over | COVID-19 Vaccine (usually given in spring and winter) |
Pregnant women
Weeks | Vaccines |
---|---|
At any stage of pregnancy during flu season | Influenza |
From 16 weeks gestation (Ideally before 32 weeks gestation but may still be given after 32 weeks) | Pertussis (Whooping cough) |
From 28 weeks gestation | Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) |
Covid-19 immunisations (all ages)
To find out who can currently get COVID vaccines and when, visit NHS - Coronavirus vaccines.
People at risk (all ages)
In certain circumstances, it's especially important you get certain vaccines as you could be at extra risk.
Reason for risk | Vaccines |
---|---|
Problems with the spleen (for example caused by sickle cell disease) | Meningitis ACWY Meningitis B Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13 and PPV) Flu vaccine |
Cochlear implants | Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13 and PPV) |
Chronic respiratory and heart conditions, such as severe asthma or heart failure | Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13 and PPV) Flu vaccine |
Chronic neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's Disease or a learning disability | Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13 and PPV) Flu vaccine |
Diabetes | Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13 and PPV) Flu vaccine |
Chronic kidney disease | Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13 and PPV) Flu vaccine Hepatitis B vaccine |
Chronic liver conditions | Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13 and PPV) Flu vaccine Hepatitis A vaccine Hepatitis B vaccine |
Haemophilia | Hepatitis A vaccine Hepatitis B vaccine |
Weakened immune system caused by treatments or disease | Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13 and PPV) Flu vaccine Shingles vaccine (for over 50s) |
Complement disorders or people receiving complement inhibitor therapies | Meningitis ACWY Meningitis B Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13 and PPV) Flu vaccine |
Last updated 31 July 2025